Difference Between Shop Act and Trade License
7/26/20251 min read


Difference Between Shop Act and Trade License
Introduction
Starting a business in India often means dealing with essential licenses and registrations. Two common yet often misunderstood terms are Shop Act License and Trade License. While they serve different purposes, many small business owners confuse one with the other. This blog will break down the difference and help you determine which one you need.
What is a Shop Act License?
Also known as the Gumasta License in states like Maharashtra, the Shop and Establishment Act license is a state-specific registration required for:
Shops
Offices
Commercial establishments
Service centers
It regulates working conditions, wages, and employee rights. Even freelancers and home-based businesses in some states may require this.
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What is a Trade License?
A Trade License is issued by the local municipal corporation. It allows you to carry out a specific type of business activity in a designated area. It focuses more on public health and safety than employment rules.
Trade License is typically required for:
Restaurants
Salons
Manufacturing units
Pet shops, etc.
Key Differences Between Shop Act and Trade License:
FeatureShop Act LicenseTrade LicenseIssuing AuthorityState Labour DepartmentMunicipal CorporationPurposeEmployee rights & working hoursHealth, safety, zoning complianceRequired ForOffices, shops, service providersFood outlets, factories, salonsMandatory in All States?Yes (in some form)Depends on municipal rules
Do You Need Both?
In some cases, yes. A business may need both licenses depending on the nature of the activity and local regulations. For example, a bakery with dine-in service would need:
Shop Act License (for employment regulation)
Trade License (for food trade and public safety)
How Online Dakhla Helps
We assess which licenses your business needs
We handle state and municipal applications
End-to-end documentation support
Renewal and compliance alerts
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Final Words
Understanding licensing is crucial for running a legal and hassle-free business. Whether youβre opening a shop or launching a food outlet, Online Dakhla ensures you get the right license, the right way.
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